中考交际用语汇总

时间:2020-09-08 00:04:17 浏览量:

中考交际用语汇总 几种常见的交际情景:
1.Asking for permission and response 常用句式 1.MayI…,please?请问,我可以……吗? 2.Can/CouldI…,我能……吗? 3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 4.Do/Would you mind if+从句?如果做……,你介意吗? 肯定答语 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。

2.Of course (you may).当然可以。

3.Yes,(do) please.请吧。

4.That's OK./ All right.好吧。

5.No problem.没问题。

否定答语 1.No,please don't.不,请不要。

2.I'm sorry,you can't.对不起,你不能。

3.I'm sorry,but…对不起,不过…… 4.No/Sorry,I'm afraid not.不/对不起,恐怕不行。

5.You'd better not.你最好不要。

6.Of course not.当然不可以。

“MayI…?”的否定回答还可以是“No,you mustn't/can't”,而不用maynot。

2.Making a phone call 打电话时请某人接电话 的常用语 1.Hello!Could/May I speak to…? 你好,请……接电话好吗? 2.Is…in?……在吗? 3.Is that…(speaking)?是……吗? 4.I'd like to speak to…我想找…… 接电话人应答语 1.Hello!This is…(speaking).你好,我是…… 2.Who's that(speaking)?你是哪位? 3.Is that…speaking?你是……吗? 告诉对方要找的人不在, 请对方稍等的常用语 1.Hold on(a moment),please.请稍等。

2.Hold the line,please.请别挂机。

3.A moment,please.请稍等。

(续表) 告诉对方要找的人不在, 请对方留言的常用语 1. He/She isn't here right now/at the moment. 2. 他/她现在不在。

2.Sorry,…is out.对不起,……出去了。

3.Can I take a message for you?我可以为你捎个口信吗? 4.Would you like to leave a message?你愿意留言吗? 听不请对方说话、线路不畅或 告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语 1.Sorry,Ican'thearyou,对不起,我听不清你说的话。

2.The line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙(占线)。

3.I couldn't get through.我打不通。

4.Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,你打错了。

3.Seeing the doctor 医生询问病情的常用语 1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? =what's your trouble? 2.Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒服吗? 3.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了? 4.Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗? 5.Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? 病人陈述病情 1.There's something wrong with………不舒服。

2.I've got a headache and a cough.我头痛而且咳嗽。

3.I feel terrible/bad.=I'm not feeling well.=I'm feeling bad.=I don't feel well.我感觉不舒服。

4.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。

5.I don't feel like eating.我不想吃东西。6.I can't sleep well.我睡不好。

医生的诊断结论 和医嘱常用语 1.Take this medicine three times a day.一天吃三次药。

2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水并好好体息。

3.It's nothing serious.没什么严重的。

4.You'll be all right soon. You'll feel better soon./You'll get well soon.你很快就会好的。

5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照顾好自己并好好休息 6.Give up smoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。

7.Keep warm and don't catch a cold.注意保暖,不要着凉。

8.Get up early and take more exercise.早起,多锻炼。

9.Eat less far food and more vegetable. 少吃含脂肪的食物,多吃蔬菜。

4.Shopping 售货员常用语 1.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Anything that I can do for you?你想买什么? 2.How many/much would you like?你要多少? 3.What color/size would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸的? 4.How/What about this one/pair?这个/双怎么样? 顾客表示想买某物 I'd like to look at…/I want…/I'd like to buy…/I'd like to see…/Could you (please) show me…?/Could I have a look at…? 我想买…… 顾客询问价格 How much is it?/What't the price of it?How much does it cost?/ How much do you sell it?/How much shall I pay for it?它要多少钱? 顾客对商品不满意 1.That's not what I want./That's not what I'm looking for. 那不是我想要的东西。

2.I like the color,but the price is too high/it'stooexpensive. 我喜欢这个颜色,但价格太高了。

顾客决定买某物 1.That's fine.I'll take it.很好,我买下了。

2.It fits me quite well.I'll take it.这个非常适合我,我买下了。

5.Asking the way 问路常用语 1.Can/Could you tell me the way to…?请问,去……怎么走? 2.Is this the way to…?这是去……的路吗? 3.Which is the way to…?哪条路是去……的? 4.Where is…?……在哪里? 5.How can I get to…?我如何到达……? 6.Could you tell me how I can get to…?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? 指路常用语 1.Go along/down this street.沿着这条街走。

2.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。

3.Take the first turning on the left.在第一个拐角处向左拐。

4.The No.4 bus can take you to…四路公共汽车会送你到…… 5.It's about twenty minutes' walk.步行大约有二十分钟的路程。6.It's about…meters from here.离这儿大约……米远。

7.Take a No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路车,然后在第四站下车。

6.Talking about the weather 询问天气 1. What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? /What do you think of the weather today? 2.How's the weather in…?……的天气怎么样? 3.Which season do you like best of the year? 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节? 4.What's the weather report of tomorrow?天气预报报道明天天气怎么样? 5.What's the emperature?气温是多少? 描述天气状况 1.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy…三气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨…… 2.It's getting cold/warm…天气变冷 3.It's rather warm/cold/hot…today,isn't it? 今天很暖和/冷/热……,不是吗? 4.It's a beautiful day today.今天天气很好。

5.It looks like rain./It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。

6.It's blowing hard.风刮得很大。

7.It's snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

8.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天气温降低了很多。

7.Advice and suggestion 常用名型 肯定答语 否定答语 表示劝告 1.You'd better… 你最好…… 2.You should… 你应该…… 3.You need(to)… 你有必要…… 4.Don't rush/hurry/push 别冲撞/急/推。

1.That's a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。

2.Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以。

1.I'm sorry,but… 对不起…… 2.I'm afraid that I… 恐怕我…… 3.No,let's… 不,让我们…… 4.I don't think so. 我认为不是这样。

表示建议 1.Let's…我们……吧。

2.Shall we…? 3.What/How about…? ……怎么样? 4.Why don't you…? 为什么不……? 5.Why not…? 为什么不……? 1.Yes,please. 行,请吧。

2.Yes,thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 行,谢谢。

3.I think so. 我认为是这样。

4.I agree. 我同意。

1.NO,thank you. 不谢谢。

2.Sorry,we/you can't. 对不起,我们/你们不能。

3.Yes,I'd like/love to.But… 是的,我很乐意。但…… 8.Invitation and response 表示邀请的常用语 对邀请的应答语 1.Would you like to do…? 你愿意做……吗? 2.Will you(please)do? 1.Yes/Certainly/Sure,I'd like/love to(come).是的(当然可以),我很愿意。

2.Yes,it's very kind/nice of you./That's very 请你做……好吗? 3.I hope you can…我希望你能…… 4.Are you free next Saturday afternoon,Shirley?I'd like to invite you to the concert with me.下星期六下午你有空吗,雪莉?我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。

5.Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? 6.Why don't you join us?/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? kind/nice of you.Thanks/Thank you.是的,你真是太好了,谢谢。

3.Thankalot.I'dloveto(come). 非常感谢,我很乐意(前往)。

4.I'd love to come.Thank you(for inviting/asking me). 我很愿意来,谢谢你(邀请我)。

9.Apology,regret,sympathyandresponse 表示道歉的常用语 对道歉的应答语 1.I'm sorry./Sorry.对不起。

2.I'm sorryfor/about that. 我对那件事很抱歉。

3.I'm sorry that I'm late. 对不起,我来晚了。

4.I beg your pardon.我乞求你的原谅。

1.That's all right./It doesn't matter./Not at all./Thak's OK.没关系。

2.Never mind about it.别介意。

3.It's nothing at all.没什么。

4.Don't worry about it.别担心。

5.Forget it.忘掉它吧/算了吧。

表示遗憾、同情的常用语 1.Excuse me.对不起/打扰一下。

2.Excuse me for…请原谅我…… 3.I'm afraid that…我恐怕……4.What a pity!真遗憾! 5.I'm sorry to hear…听到……我很难过。

6.I do feel sorry for…我真为……感到难过。

10.Congratulations and good wishes 常见 句式 1.Best wishes to you!向您致以美好的祝愿! 2.We hope you will have a pleasant trip.我们希望你旅途愉快。

3.Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺您取得成功。

4.I wish you a good health and long life.祝您健康长寿! 5.Good luck!祝你好运! (续表) 6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time!/Enjoy yourself! 愿你快乐! 7.Well done!干得好! 8.Have a nice weekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)! 祝你周末/暑假(寒假)旅途愉快! 节日 祝贺 用语 1.Happy NewYear(toyou)!(祝您)新年快乐! 2.Happy birthday(toyou)!(祝您)生日快乐! 3.Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! 4.Happy NewYear!新年快乐! 应答语 1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.谢谢! 2.You,too./The same to you.也祝你快乐! 10.Congratulations and good wishes 商店、旅馆等服务机构为 对方提供帮助时的常用语 1. Can/Could/Shall I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 2.Is there anything(else)I can do for you? 3.What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢? 一般情况下为对方提供 帮助或服务的常用语 1.Let me do/carry/help…(for you). 让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你……吧。

2.Would you like me to help you? 你愿意让我帮助你吗? 3.Would you like some…?你想要点……吗? 4.Here you are.给你。

5.Here,take this/my…到这儿来,拿…… 肯定应答语 1.Yes,please.是的。

2.Thank you./Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

3.Thanks.That would be nice/fine! 谢谢,太好了! 4.Yes,thanks.是的,谢谢。

否定应答语 1.NO,thanks/thank you.不必了,谢谢。

2.Thank you all the same. (尽管无须你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你。

3.That's very kind ofyou.But I don't need it. 你真好,可是我不需要。

4.I can manage it myself.我自己能应付。

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