spend cost pay take的区别 1.spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值“， 常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了 这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3. take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
4. pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元 的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例：Don‘t worry! I＇ll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I＇ll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块 钱吗？下月还你。
(6) pay off one＇s money还清钱。
习题：1用几种不同的表达方式翻译：
这件外套花费了我100元。
1.__________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________ 选择填空 1.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A.pay B.paid C.cost D.took 2.They spend too much time the report A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 3.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .--No，they only——l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4.--Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 5.It will me too much time to read this book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 7.May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I＇ll it back next week. A.take B.cost C.pay D .spend 8.I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A.take B.cost C.pay D .spent 9.Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. A.took B.cost C.pay D .spent 完成句子 （1）买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。（cost） （2）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。（take） （3）我每个月要付20美元的房租。（pay） （4）他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（cost） （5）造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（spend）
作者不愧是点石成金！
实在是折服在作者笔下！
take、spend、cost、pay的用法
三门峡市卢氏县育英中学 李艳
Teaching aims: 1.能掌握take,spend,cost和pay的意思及用法。 2.能理解他们之间的区别和联系。
3.能根据他们各自的用法对其进行灵活运用。 Key point: 掌握“四个花费”的用法。 Difficult point: 明确“四个花费”的区别。 Teaching steps:
一、Watching and explaining
1、spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间
eg.I spent two hours on this maths problem.eg.I spend five yuan on this pen.(1)sb spend time ／money on sth.eg.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.eg.He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen.(2)sb spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
2、cost: cost- cost 花费钱
eg.A new computer costs a lot of money.sth.costs (sb.) + money 某物花了（某人）多少钱
3、pay: paid- paid 花费钱
eg.I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.(1) sb pay (sb.) money for sth 付钱（给某人）买„„ eg.I have to pay for the book lost. (2)sb pay for sth.付„„
4、take：took- taken 花费时间
eg：It took them three years to build this road.It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
二、Conclusion 1.spend ,主语是人
句型 ：sb.spend +钱/时间 +on +sth sb.spend +钱/时间 +（ in ）+ doing sth 其中in可以省略 2.pay ,主语是人
句型：sb.pay +钱+for sth 3,cost 主语是物
句型：sth cost sb some money 4,take 一般由it作形式主语
常用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事.
三、Practicing ● 花钱 I pay for, I spend on, sth cost(s) me I spend in buying 1.He spends 5 dollars on his breakfast every day. He spends 5 dollars __ _____ his breakfast every day. He _____ 5 dollars ____ his breakfast every day. The breakfast ______ him 5 dollars every day.2.This mango cost me 6 yuan. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango. I _______ 6 yuan _______ this mango.● 花时间
sb.spend(s) some time.(in) doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth It _______ me 30 minutes ____ remember these words last night.I ________ 30 minutes ____________ these words last night.
四、Testing 1.They spend too much time the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 2.--What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.--No，they only l0 yuan．(2006•河南省中考题) A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 3.--Will you please for my dinner ,Peter? --Sure! A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 4.It will me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
推荐访问:区别 spendtakecostpay
