一：
1. What is Scotland"s most important industry? 苏格兰最重要的工业是什么? Tourism 旅游 2.What is the smallest part of the United Kingdom? 英国最小的地方是哪里？ Northern
Ireland 爱尔兰北部 3. What is the capital city of each of England"s 4 parts? 英国四个地区的首都是哪一个？ London
4. What is the climate of England? 英国的气候怎么样？ The dlimate of Brtain is casiftecd as temperate, with warm summers, cool wians and plentiful precipltation (降雨量) throughout the year.
5.The Weather in England has a lot of（
tain and fog
）
6. What is the population of the United Kingdom? 英国的人口是多少？ About 63 million(2012)
7. How many people live in each of the 4 parts of the U.K.? 英国的四个地区各有多少人居住？ About 53 million people live in England with nearty 8 milion in the capital. The rest are distributed in Scotland (around s2million), Wales (around 3.1 million), Northern Ireland (around 1.8 million). 大约有 5300 万人口居住在英格兰，其中近 800 万人居住在首都。其余分布在苏格兰(约 200 万瑞士法郎)、威尔士(约 310 万瑞士法郎)、北爱尔兰(约 180 万瑞士法郎)。
8. Why is Britain so culturally diverse? 为什么英国的文化如此多元？ Because all these immigrants 因为所有这些移民 9. What two families is the English language a part of? 英语属于哪两个语系? Indo-European family and the Germance group of this family 印欧语系和日耳曼语系 10. What added Latin and Greek into the English language? 是什么把拉丁语和希腊语添加到英语中?
The introduction of Christianity 基督教的介绍
11. Where was William the Conqueror from? 征服者威廉来自哪里? Normandy
12. What are some examples of English words that were effected by French? 英语单词受法语影响的例子有哪些? For example, "pig" became"pork","sheep"becae to“mutton”and “cattle” became “beef”.
13. When was the printing press introduced in England? 印刷术是什么时候传入英国的? 1476
14. When was the first English dictionary published? 第一本英语词典是什么时候出版的? 1755
15. What languages have made contributions to English? 哪些语言对英语有贡献? Every language on Earty 早期的所有语言 16. How much of the world"s population uses English today? 今天世界上有多少人使用英语? 1/3 二：
1.British history began to be recorded in what year? 英国历史从哪一年开始记录? 55 BC
2.How many times did Julius Caesar invadeBritain? 尤利乌斯·凯撒入侵英国几次? Twice
3.The name "England”means（ the land of the Angles
）
“英格兰”这个名字的意思是
4.What was the dominant faith in Britain at the end of the 7th century?
7 世纪末英国的主流信仰是什么? Christianity 基督教 5.When was William of Normandy crowned king of England? 诺曼底的威廉是什么时候加冕为英国国王的? On Christmas Day,1066 在圣诞节那天,1066 年 6.What name is the often used name William I(of Normandy)? (诺曼底的)威廉这个常用的名字是什么? William the Conqueror 征服者威廉 7. Henry II is best remembered for what? 亨利·Il 最令人难忘的是什么? His reforms of the courts and the laws 他对法院和法律的改革 8. What was John forced to sign? 约翰被迫签了什么? Magna Carta
9. How many clauses didthe Magna Carta have? 《大宪章》有多少条款? 63
10.The Magna Carta was the foundation of what? 《大宪章》是什么基础? The foundations of British constitutionalism 英国宪政的基础 11. Who was the inevitable conflict between? 谁之间的冲突是不可避免的? The Roman Catholic Church and the king of England 罗马天主教会和英国国王 12. What was the cause of The Reformation? 宗教改革的原因是什么? The immediate cause for the Reformation was King lenry VIII attempt to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. 宗教改革的直接原因是国王莱利八世试图与他的第一任妻子阿拉贡的凯瑟琳离婚。
13. Who started the Reformation? 谁发起了宗教改革? Henry VIII 亨利八世 14. Was the Reformation a religious or political movement? 改革是宗教运动还是政治运动? political movement
政治运动
三：
1.What did King Charles I do in 1629? 1629 年查理一世做了什么? Dissolution of parliament 解散议会 2.Who was the first Civil War between? 第一次内战发生在谁之间? The Royalists known as the Cavaliers ( 保 王 党 人 ) and the Parliamentarians known as the Roundheads 保皇党被称为骑士党，国会议员被称为圆颅党 3.Who won the Civil War? 谁赢得了内战? Oliver cromwell 奥利弗·克伦威尔 4.What was it called when Parliament passed the Bill of Rights? 权利法案当国会通过时它叫什么 The Bill of Rights 人权法案 5.The Glorious Revolution established what kind of system? 光荣革命建立了什么样的制度? Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制 6.When did the Industrial Revolution begin? 工业革命什么时候开始的? 18th Century 18 世纪 7.Where did Britain get the materials for its industria products? 英国工业产品的原料是从哪里获得的? The colonies 殖民地 8.What was the most well known trading company? 最有名的贸易公司是哪家? The East India Canpany 东印度公司 9.What was the main business of the Royal African Company? 皇家非洲公司的主要业务是什么? Slavery 奴隶制 10.The Market demand for manufactured goods（exceed the supply
）
制成品的市场需求(超过供给)
11.When did the textile industry begin? 纺织业是什么时候开始的? 18th century
12.What created changes in the class structure? 是什么导致了类结构的变化? The industrial revolution 工业革命 13.What is urbanization? 城市化是什么? People moving from villages and small towns to large cities 人们从乡村和小城镇迁移到大城市
四：
1.What colonies were included in the First British Empire? 第一个大英帝国包括哪些殖民地? Canada,India,West indies 加拿大、印度、西印度群岛 2.Who was Queen of England from 1837-1901? 谁是 1837-1901 年的英国女王? Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王 3.How long was the longest reign of any monarch in British history? 英国历史上在位时间最长的君主是谁? 64 years
4.What country was the “jewel in the crown”? 哪个国家是“王冠上的宝石”? India 印度 5.What war did England wage against China? 英国对中国发动了什么战争? Opium war 鸦片战争 6.What Asian countries did England occupy? 英国占领了哪些亚洲国家? Burma,Sri lanka,Singapore,malaya,hongkong
7.What African countries did England occupy? 英国占领了哪些非洲国家?
8.England boasted that they had “an empire （on which the sun never
set ）” ngland 吹嘘他们拥有“一个日不落的帝国”。
9.What was the cost of World War 1 for England? 第一次世界大战对英国的代价是什么? Manpower,sea supremacy 人力、制海权 10.What happened from 1929-1933? 1929-1933 年间发生了什么? The Great Deperssion 伟大的从 11.Who led Germany in World War 2? 谁在第二次世界大战中领导德国? Adolf Hitler 阿道夫•希特勒 12.Who led England during World War 2? 第二次世界大战期间谁领导英国? Winston churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔 13.As a result of WW2, most of Britain"s colonies （ demanded and fought for indepedence
）
作为第二次世界大战的结果，大多数英国殖民地(要求并为独立而战) 14.Who reestablished the special relationship between England and the USA? 是谁重建了英美之间的特殊关系? Mangart thaicher 五：
1. What caused the British government to take responsibility for education? 是什么促使英国政府承担起教育的责任? The Industrial Revolution / social and Political movements caused the British government to take responsibility for education. 工业革命/社会和政治运动使英国政府承担起教育的责任。
2. What subjects must children study in Britian? 孩子在英国必须学什么科目? Mathematics､Music､English､Arts､Science ､Physical ､Education､History ､Foreign Language. 数学、音乐、英语、艺术、科学、物理、教育、历史、外语。
3. What are the four stages of British education? 英国教育的四个阶段是什么? •Primary education •Secondary education •Further education
•Higher education •初等教育 •中等教育 •继续教育 •高等教育 4. What are the two oldest and most famous British universities? 英国最古老、最著名的两所大学是什么? Cambridge and Oxfords. 剑桥和牛津布。
5. What is the oldest English-speaking university in the world? 世界上最古老的英语大学是哪所? Oxford 牛津大学 6. How do most British people begin and end their day? 大多数英国人是如何开始和结束他们的一天的? Most British people begin their day with the newspaper and end it with TV. 大多数英国人以看报纸开始他们的一天，以看电视结束一天。
7. What is Britain’s oldest and most influential newspaper? 英国历史最悠久、最具影响力的报纸是什么? The Times
8. What are Britain"s “Big Three”newspapers? 英国的“三大”报纸是什么? The Times ､The Guardian ､The Daily Telegraph. 《纽约时报》、《卫报》、《每日电讯报》。
9. What do “tabloids” deal with (talk about)? “小报”是怎么处理(谈论)的? They deal with scandals and gossip ,usually about famous people. 他们处理丑闻和八卦，通常是关于名人的。
10. What is referred to as the “Beeb”? 什么是所谓的“Beeb”? The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 英国广播公司(BBC) 11. What does the BBC do particularly well? BBC 在哪些方面做得特别好? Documentaries , especially wildlife programming. 纪录片，尤其是野生动物节目。
12. What holiday is on December 25th? 12 月 25 日是什么节日? Christmas . 圣诞节。
13. What’s the main symbol of Easter?
复活节的主要象征是什么? Eggs. 鸡蛋。
14. What does the Easter egg represent? 复活节彩蛋代表什么? The Easter egg represents the tomb from which Jesus broke forth and the new life within. 复活节彩蛋代表耶稣破土而出的坟墓和里面的新生命。
15. What happens on the 2nd Saturday in June? 六月的第二个星期六发生了什么? The Queen’s birthday is officially celebrated with “Trooping The Color”. 女王的生日以“皇家军队阅兵”的形式正式庆祝。
16. What are the names of three other British holidays? 其他三个英国节日的名称是什么? Mother’s Day､ April Fool’s day､ Rememberance Sunday ､Boxing Day …… 女王的生日以“皇家军队阅兵”的形式正式庆祝。
母亲节,愚人节,纪念星期天,节礼日…… 六：
1.Where is the united states located? 美国位于哪里? The United States is located in the central part of North America , except Alaska and Hawaii. 美国位于北美中部，除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷。
2. What is the name of the longest river in North America? 北美最长的河流叫什么? The Mississippi River. 密西西比河。
3. What city is the Statue of Liberty in? 自由女神像在哪个城市? New York
4.What is Washington D.C.? 华盛顿是什么地方? It’s the capital of America. 它是美国的首都。
5.What is the most famous landmark in San Francisco? 旧金山最著名的地标是什么? The Golden Gate Bridge. 金门大桥。
6.What is the largest city in America? 美国最大的城市是哪个?
New York
7.What is the second largest city inAmerica? 美国第二大城市是什么? Los Angeles. 洛杉矶。
8.What is the third largest city in America? 美国第三大城市是什么? Chicago. 芝加哥。
9.Wher...
