外研版初中英语九年级上学期导学案试用,Module,1,Wonders,of,the,world,导学案,(教师版)

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 Module 1

 Wonders of the world Unit 1 学习目标 一、掌握本单元though, loud, in one’s opinion, millions of等单词和短语。

 二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子:

 1、It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. 2、In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 三、听懂有关世界奇迹景观的简短对话并能利用不同时态的句型介绍世界奇迹景观。

 自主预习 新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快 1.大自然的adj. natural 2.奇观奇迹n. wonder 3.讨论商讨n. discussion 4.看法主张n. opinion 5.虽然尽管conj. though 6.声音响亮的adj. loud 7.人造的adj. man-made 8.电n. electricity 课堂导学 1.That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.

 它(巨人之路)听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。! 单词:though虽然;尽管 在本句中作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”相当于although, 引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but同时使用,但可以与yet, still连用。

 Thought/Although she works hard at English, her English is still very weak. 尽管她努力学习英语但是她的英语还是很差。

 Though it was late, he still went on working. 虽然很晚了,他仍然继续工作。

  即学即练一 单项选择 We lost the soccer game,

  B

  every one of us played very well. A. because

 B. though

 C. or

 D. so 解析:句意为“我们输掉了足球赛尽管我们每个人都踢得非常好。”故此处用though(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句。

  2.You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away. 你在几公里之外都能听到响亮的瀑布声。

 单词:loud (声音)响亮的 loud 作形容词,意为“(声音)响亮的”,可在句中作表语或定语 I can’t stand loud music. 我受不了喧闹的音乐。

 The music was so loud, and it made my ears ring. 音乐的声音太大了,把我耳朵震得直响。

 拓展:loud 还可作副词,意为“响亮地;大声地”。

 I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please say it louder? 我听不清你说的话。请你大声点儿说可以吗? 辨析:loud, loudly与aloud的区别 (1)loud经常用于talk, speak, laugh等动词之后,强调声音响亮。

 Don’t talk so loud. You’ll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话,你快把整条街的人都吵醒了。

 (2)loudly含有“喧闹”的意思,强调声音高、不悦耳,一般可以和loud互换。

 The man snored loudly. 这个人鼾声打得响。

 (3)aloud常与read, call等动词连用,强调声音不高,但能被听见。

 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了大声读的重要性。

  即学即练二 单项选择 Please read

  B

  so that I can hear you. A. loud

 B. aloud

 C. loudly

 D. quiet 解析:loud作副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”;aloud作副词意为“大声地”;loudly作副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”; quiet 作形容词,意为“安静的”。aloud, loud二者作为副词,都有“大声地、响亮地”的意思,有时可以通用。但aloud

 与read, think连用时,表示“出声”,而loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词之后,在口语中代替loudly 。loudly

 含有“喧闹”的意思,强调声音高、不悦耳。故选B。

  3.But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。!

 短语1:in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;在某人看来 in one’s opinion意为“按某人的意见;在某人看来”,相当于sb. think(s).

 in one’s view是其同义短语,意为“在某人看来”,它们可以换用。

 In Linda’s opinion, it’s hard for our class to win the match. 在琳达看来,我们班赢得这场比赛很难。

 In his opinion, it’s better to finish the work in two days. 在他看来,最好在两天内完成这项工作。

  即学即练三 一、单项选择

  C

  my opinion, we should go to help him. A. For

 B. On

 C. In

 D. At 解析:in one’s opinion为固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。句意为:“在我看来,我们应该去帮助他。”故选C

 二、按要求完成句子 In my opinion, we should change the way we study. (改为同义句)

  In

  my

  view

 , we should change the way we study. 4.It’s more than 2,000 years old. 它有2000多年的历史“

 短语2:more than 多于超出 more than 意为“多于;超出”,用在数词前,相当于over其反义短语为 less than(少于)。

 I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。

 More than one person made this suggestion. 不止一个人提过这个建议。

 拓展:more than

 还可表示“不仅”的意思,与no more than(不超过)相对。

 Jason is more than a writer, he’s a scientist, too. 贾森不仅是位作家,他也是位科学家。

 He earned no more than 800 dollars a month. 他一个月最多挣800美元。

  即学即练四 根据汉语意思完成句子 这个城市人口超过一百万。

 This city has a population of

  more

  than

  1,000,000.

 5.It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它为成千上万的中国人发电。

 短语3:millions of 成千上万的;无数的 millions of

 意为“成千上万的;无数的”,表示概数,后接可数名词的复数形式。类似的短语还有:hundreds of

 (数以百计的)

 thousands of(数以千计的)等。

 There are millions of living things on the earth. 地球上有数以百万计的生物。

 Millions of people came to Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day. 数百万人来天安门广场庆祝国庆节。

 拓展:million, hundred, thousand 等前有基数词时,则表示确切的数目,此时,这些词必须用单数形式,且不与of连用。

 What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元你将会做什么?

 即学即练五 单项选择 We all know that dinosaurs lived on the earth more than

  A

  years ago. A. sixty million B. sixty millions of C. sixty million of D. million of 解析:句意为“我们都知道六千多万年前恐龙曾经在地球上生存。” million , hundred等词在表示具体的数目时,要用单数形式,且不与of连用。故选A。

  Unit 2 学习目标 一、掌握本单元reply, silent, get out of …, go through等单词和短语。

 二、丰富学生的知识开阔视野使学生更多地了解世界奇观。

 自主预习 英汉互译 1.从小汽车里出来get out of the car 2.go through a gate

 穿过一道门 3.突然向下倾斜fall away 4.a silver stream

 一条银色的溪流

  5.在……上面on top of 6.at the bottom of the canyon

 在峡谷的底部

  课堂导学 1.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.

 我下了小汽车,穿过一道门,沿着一条漆黑的道路走着。! 短语1:get out of …从……出来 get out of …是固定词组,意为“从……出来”,反义词组是 get into …(进入……)。

 The old man couldn’t get out of the car. 这位老人无法从小汽车中出来。

 He got out of the room and ran away. 他从房间里出来,跑了。

 短语2:go through“ 穿过;从头至尾地练习 go through意为“穿过;从头至尾地练习”。through是介词,意为“穿过;通过;透过”,表示动作是在某物体的空间里进行的。

 We were walking through the forest when a monkey appeared in front of us. 当一只猴子出现在我们面前时,我们正从森林里穿过。

 We can see through glass. 我们能透过玻璃看过去。

 辨析:through 与across的区别 through 指在立体空间中“穿过”;而across意为“横穿”指从一条线或某一物体表面的一边到另一边。

 Look! The new train is running through the tunnel. 看!这辆新火车正从隧道中穿过。

 It’s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red. 红灯亮时过马路是很危险的。

  即学即练一 单项选择 1.Last night when Tom got

  B

  the car, he found his father waiting for him at the door. A. out

 B. out of

 C. off

 D. in 解析:get out of …是固定搭配,意为“从……出来”, get out of the car意为“从小汽车中出来”。根据句意可知选B。

 2.Don’t you think this shirt is too tight

  A

  the shoulders? A. across

 B. over

 C. above

 D. through 解析:across意为“越过,横过”;

  over

  意为“越过”,指从上方越过; above

 意为“在……上面”,两者没有接触面;

 through

  意为“穿过”,指从物体内部穿过。句意为:“难道你不认为在过肩的地方,这个衬衫太紧了吗故?”选 A

 2.Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.

 在我下面远点儿的地方,地面突然向下倾斜到下面(深谷中)的一条河里。

 短语3:fall away# 突然向下倾斜;消失 fall away是动词短语,意为“突然向下倾斜;消失”。

 fall

  的常见短语 fall down to

 意为“降到,落到”,相当于

 drop The land falls away and down to the sea. 这片陆地向下倾斜,投入海中。

 Her smile fell away. 她的笑容消失了。

  即学即练二 根据汉语意思完成句子 服下这个药,你所有的疼痛就会消失。

 Take the medicine, and all your pains will

  fall

  away

 .

 3.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top.

 如果你把世界上最高的两个建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍然到不了(峡谷的)顶端。

 短语4:at the bottom of …$ 在……的底部 at the bottom of …

 意为“在……的底部”,其反义短语为

 on the top of …(在……的顶端)。

 I found my pen at the bottom of my schoolbag.

 我在我书包的底部找到了我的钢笔。

  即学即练三 单项选择

  B

  the top of the hill, there are many trees. A. With

 B. On

 C. In

 D. Under 解析:on the top of …

 意为“在……的顶端”,是固定搭配,故选.B !%#

 Unit 3 学习目标 复习并掌握英语中常用的时态,并灵活运用,提高综合运用能力。

 I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 自主预习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.How often

  does

  your father

  cook

  (cook) dinner? 2.Mr Black

  has worked

  (work) in Beijing since the came to China. 3.Linda

  will visit

  (visit) the Science Museum next Saturday. 4.I

  was flying

  (fly) kites in the park with my brother at this time yesterday afternoon. 5.

 Is

  your math teacher

  playing

  (play) table tennis at the moment? 6.Ms Yang

  taught

  (teach)

 us English two years ago. 课堂导学 The lift was climbing faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor.

 电梯升得越来越快,直到我们到达第88层。

 短语1:比较级+and+ 比较级

 越来越…… “比较级+ and + 比较级” !+意为“越来越……”。and连接形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度的增加;多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词表达“越来越……”,用“ more and more+adj./adv. 原级”结构。

 It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。

 The Chang’an Street is getting more and more beautiful. 长安街变得越来越漂亮了。

  即学即练 根据汉语意思完成句子 你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。

 The

  harder

  you study,

  the

  better

  results you will get.

 语法规律总结 时态复习 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的时间状语有:always, often, sometimes, in the morning, every day, on Sunday等。

 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

 (2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。

 Three plus two is five. 3加2等于5。

 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。

 2.一般过去时 一般过去时表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday

 等以及由连词

 when等引导的时间状语从句。

 When I was a little child, I often went to play in that park. 当我是个小孩子时,我常去那个公园玩。

 3.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next year, in a few days, next Sunday, next week等连用。

 I will go to my home town next week. 下周我将去我的家乡。

 4.现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, these days等时间状语连用。

 They are learning Chinese in Beijing now. 他们正在北京学汉语。

 5.过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。

 While I was reading, my sister was playing. 我在看书的时候,我妹妹在玩耍。

 6.现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)或过去发生或完成了的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是影响和结果。常与already, yet, ever, for ten minutes, since等连用。

 We have lived here for eight years. 我们已经在这里住了8年了。

 I have already finished my work. 我已经完成了我的工作。

  即学即练 单项选择 1.--Is Bill in the classroom now? --No, he

  C

  football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 解析:由问句句意“现在比尔在教室里吗?”可知,问的是现在正在发生的事情,故答句用现在进行时。

 2.--Have you washed the clothes? --Not yet. But I

  C

  them in half an hour. A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash 解析:根据时间状语in half an hour可知要用一般将来时故选C。

 

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